Archive/File: orgs/canadian/canada/justice/ethnocultural-groups/ecg-001-03
Last-Modified: 1997/01/26
Source: Department of Justice Canada

Footnotes
---------

1. Warren E. Kalbach and Wayne W. McVey, The Demographic
Bases of Canadian Society, 2nd edition (Toronto: McGraw-Hill
Ryerson, 1979), at 46, Table 2:1.

2. John Porter, The Vertical Mosaic (Toronto: University of
Toronto Press, 1965), at 61.

3. Strategic Planning and Research Branch, Employment and
Immigration Canada, 1992 Executive Reference File: Overview
of Immigration (1993), at 5.

4. Strategic Planning and Research Branch, Employment and
Immigration Canada, "MEDS Projections for 1991," cited in
Derrick Thomas, The Foreign Born in the Federal Prison
Population (Ottawa: Employment and Immigration Canada,
1991), at 14.

5. Strategic Planning and Research Branch, Employment and
Immigration Canada, "Projections of the Proportion of Non-
aboriginal Visibles in the Population under Various
Immigration Scenarios" (n.d.); and "Population Projections
of Ethnic Groups in Canada to the Year 2016" (Ottawa: Teega
Research Group, 1991).

6. Jacques Henripin and Denis Morissette, Evolution Des
Groupes Ethniques Non Europeens a Montreal, Toronto et
Vancouver, 1971-2011 (Montreal: Centre International de
Criminologie Comparee, 1993).

7. Harold Isaacs, Idols of the Tribe: Group Identity and
Political Change (Harper and Row, 1977).

8. Nathan Glazer and Daniel P. Moynihan, Beyond the Melting
Pot (M.I.T. Press, 1963).

9. Multiculturalism and Citizenship Canada, The Canadian
Multiculturalism Act: A Guide For Canadians (Ottawa, 1990).

10. Evelyn Kallan, "Multiculturalism: Ideology, Policy and
Reality," Journal of Canadian Studies, 17 (1982).

11. The Reid Report, "Racism and the Toronto Riot," 7(6)
(1992); The Reid Report, "Law Enforcement and Race Relations
in Canada," 7(7) (1992); The Reid Report, "Tolerance and the
Canadian Mosaic," 8(4) (1993); and "Attitudes About
Multiculturalism and Citizenship, 1991 -- Highlights,"
survey conducted by the Angus Reid Group for
Multiculturalism and Citizenship Canada (1992), at 2.

12. The Reid Report, "Racism and the Toronto Riot".

13. Communications and Consultation Branch, Department of
Justice Canada, "Multiculturalism and the Justice System: A
Media Analysis" (1993), at 4-6.

14. Michel LeBaron Duryea and J. Bruce Grundison, Conflict
and Culture: Research in Five Communities in Vancouver,
British Columbia (Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria
Institute For Dispute Resolution, 1993), at xvi.

15. The Reid Report, "Law Enforcement and Race Relations in
Canada".

16. Ibid.

17. An Act for the Preservation and Enhancement of
Multiculturalism in Canada, S.C. 1988, c.31.

18.Minister of Supply and Services, The Canadian
Multiculturalism Act: A Guide for Canadians (Ottawa, 1990).

19. Address given by the Honourable Kim Campbell, Minister
of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Law Courts
Education Society of B.C., Vancouver, B.C., June 26, 1992.

20. File, Gaps in Obtaining Justice identifies what the
authors term a "security of the person" gap which refers in
large measure to an expressed dissatisfaction by
representatives of minority groups with the effectiveness of
the protection of human rights and dissatisfaction with
access to and the functioning of the human rights system.
See also Brian Etherington, Review of Multiculturalism and
Justice Issues: A Framework for Addressing Reform (Ottawa:
Department of Justice Canada, 1994).

21. Law Reform Commission of Canada, Minister's Reference:
Aboriginal Peoples and Criminal Justice, Report 34, (Ottawa,
1991).

22. The complete list of preliminary Law Reform Commission
of Canada papers on multiculturalism and justice is in
Appendix A.

23 Etherington, Review of Multiculturalism.

24. File, Gaps in Obtaining Justcce.

25. David Pomerant, Multiculturalism, Representation and the
Jury Selection Process in Canadian Criminal Cases (Ottawa:
Department of Justice Canada, 1994).

26. Glenn Gilmour, Hate-motivated Violence (Ottawa:
Department of Justice Canada, 1994).

27. Errol Mendes (Centre for Human Rights Education and
Research, University of Ottawa), Complaint and Redress
Mechanisms Relating to Racial Discrimination in Canada and
Abroad (Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada, 1994).

28. The Reid Report.

29. Etherington, Review of Multiculturalism.

30 Ibid.

31. File, Gaps in Obtaining Justice.

32. A list of recent Department of Justice Canada reports on
multiculturalism research is attached in Appendix B.

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