Archive/File: orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-000-00 Last-Modified: 1997/01/25 Source: Department of Justice Canada WORKING DOCUMENT HATE-MOTIVATED VIOLENCE Glenn A. Gilmour May 1994 WD 1994-6e The present study was funded by the Research Section, Department of Justice Canada The views expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department. TABLE OF CONTENTS orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-000-01: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-001-01: 1.0 INTRODUCTION orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-001-02: [Footnotes to Introduction] orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-002-00: 2.0 METHODOLOGY AND LITERATURE 2.1 Methodology 2.2 Literature Review 2.2.1 Data on Hate-Motivated Violence 2.2.1.1 A Brief History of Hate-Motivated Violence in Canada 2.2.1.2 Canadian Data orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-002-01: 2.2.1.3 Recent Foreign Data orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-002-02: 2.2.2 Analysis of Persons Who Commit Hate-Motivated Violence 2.3 Summary orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-002-03: [Footnotes] orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-003-00: 3.0 PRESENT LAW 3.1 Case Law and Proposals for Reform 3.2 Summary orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-003-01: [Footnotes] orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-004-00: 4.0 WHO SHOULD BE PROTECTED? 4.1 Problems and Issues in Deciding Whom to Protect 4.2 Summary orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-004-01: [Footnotes] orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-00: 5.0 FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS 5.1 The United States 5.1.1 Federal Law 5.1.1.1 The Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990 5.1.1.2 Religious Vandalism Act of 1988 5.1.1.3 Federal Civil Rights Legislation 5.1.1.4 Other Government Initiatives 5.1.2 State Law orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-01: 5.1.2.1 Specific Hate Crime Laws 5.1.2.2 Civil Rights Provisions orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-02: 5.1.2.3 Hate Crime Reporting Statutes and Police Initiatives 5.2 England 5.3 Australia 5.3.1 Present Law orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-03: 5.3.2 The Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission 5.3.3 The Australian Law Reform Commission orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-04: 5.4 New Zealand 5.5 Federal Republic of Germany 5.6 France 5.7 Sweden 5.8 Summary orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-05: [Footnotes 1-134] orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-06: [Footnotes 135-177] orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-006-00: 6.0 THE RODNEY KING CASE AND POSSIBLE IMPLICATIONS FOR CANADA 6.1 The Rodney King Case orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-006-01: 6.2 Possible Implications for Canada 6.3 Summary orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-006-02: [Footnotes] orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-00: 7.0 OPTIONS FOR REFORM 7.1 Refusing to Allow the Criminal Law to Respond to Hate-Motivated Violence 7.2 Creating a Federal Hate Crime Statistics Act 7.3 Combatting Hate-Motivated Violence By Increasing the Penalty for the Basic Crime orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-01: 7.4 Creating Specific Hate-Motivated Crimes 7.4.1 Arguments for the Creation of Hate Crimes orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-02: 7.4.2 Constitutional Concerns 7.4.3 Tests of Criminality orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-03: orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-04: 7.4.4 Options in Defining Hate-Motivated Crimes orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-05: orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-06: 7.4.5 Options Relating to Ancillary Issues orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-07: [Footnotes 1-224] orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-08: [Footnotes 225-249] orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-008-00: 8.0 CONCLUSION orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-009-00, orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-009-01: Bibliography Note: Work on this project was begun by the Law Reform Commission of Canada, and continued by the Research Section under the sponsorship of the Law Reform Division, Department of Justice Canada.
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