AUSCHWITZ, Auschwitz Birkenau, holocaust, auschwitz birkenau, holocaust
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Auschwitz Birkenau: Aerial Photographs


Auschwitz photographs and text courtesy the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Auschwitz aerial photograph
aerial-440114-02

48.19 Kb
An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Auschwitz concentration camp showing the Buna plant, Auschwitz III.

Mission: 5SG/1085 5PG
Scale: 1/42,000
Focal Length: 6"
Altitude: 21,000

One of a series of aerial photographs taken by Allied reconnaissance units under the command of the 15th U.S. Army Air Force during missions dating between April 4, 1944 and January 14, 1945. The photos were used to plan bombing raids, determine the accuracy of bombing sorties, or make damage assessments. A typical sortie employed two cameras equipped with lenses of different focal lengths. After the war the Auschwitz reconnaissance photographs were stored in the archives of the Defense Intelligence Agency (Washington, D.C.) until they were rediscovered in 1978 by two CIA photo analysts, Dino Brugioni and Robert Poirer. The photographs were later declassified and transferred to the National Archives, where they were became RG373. A selection of images were enlarged and annotated with identifying labels by the CIA in 1978.

National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Date: Jan 14, 1945
Locale: Auschwitz-Monowitz, Poland
Source: National Archives , College Park , MD

Auschwitz aerial photograph
aerial-440404

91.55 Kb

An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Auschwitz concentration camp showing the Auschwitz I camp.

Mission: 60 PR 288 60 SQ
Scale: 1/15,569
Focal Length: 20"
Altitude: 26,000'

Credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Date: Apr 4, 1944
Locale: Auschwitz, Poland
Source: National Archives , College Park , MD

aerial-44053102.jpg
aerial-44053102

83.79 Kb

An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Auschwitz concentration camp showing Auschwitz II (Birkenau), including the gypsy camp.

Mission: 60 PRS/462 60 SQ
Scale: 1/54,000
Focal Length: 6"
Altitude: 27,000'

Credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Date: May 31, 1944

aerial-440531.jpg
aerial-440531

51.53 Kb

An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Auschwitz concentration camp showing Auschwitz II (Birkenau).

Mission: 60 PRS/462 60 SQ
Scale: 1/54,000
Focal Length: 6"
Altitude: 27,000'

Credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Date: May 31, 1944

aerial-440626.jpg
aerial-440626

73.05 Kb

An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Auschwitz concentration camp showing Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II (Birkenau).

Mission: 60 PR/522 60 SQ
Scale: 1/60,000
Focal Length: 6"
Altitude: 30,000'

Credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Date: Jun 26, 1944
Locale: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland
Source: National Archives , College Park , MD

aerial-440825.jpg
aerial-440825

80.02 Kb

An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Auschwitz concentration camp showing Auschwitz I.

Mission: 60 PR/694 60 SQ
Scale: 1/60,000
Focal Length: 6"
Altitude: 30,000'

Credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Date: Aug 25, 1944
Locale: Auschwitz, Poland
Source: National Archives , College Park , MD

aerial-44091302.jpg
aerial-44091302

63.75 Kb

An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Auschwitz concentration camp showing the Auschwitz II (Birkenau) camp with bombs descending over crematoria II and III.

Mission: 464 BG:4M97
Scale: 1/23,000
Focal Length: 12"
Altitude: 23,000'

Credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Date: Sep 13, 1944
Locale: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland
Source: National Archives , College Park , MD

aerial-440913.jpg
aerial-440913

83.10 Kb

An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Auschwitz concentration camp showing the Auschwitz II (Birkenau) camp.

Mission: 464 BG:4M97
Scale: 1/23,000
Focal Length: 12"
Altitude: 23,000'

Credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Date: Sep 13, 1944
Locale: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland
Source: National Archives , College Park , MD

aerial-44122102.jpg
aerial-44122102

75.51 Kb

An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Auschwitz concentration camp showing the destruction of the Auschwitz II (Birkenau) camp by the Germans in expectation of the arrival of Soviet troops.

Mission: 15SG/994 5PG or 15SG/997 5PG
Scale: 1/12,500
Focal Length: 24"
Altitude: 25,000'

Credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Date: Dec 21, 1944
Locale: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland
Source: National Archives , College Park , MD

aerial-441221.jpg
aerial-441221

83.38 Kb

An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Auschwitz concentration camp showing the Auschwitz II (Birkenau) camp.

Mission: 15SG/994 5PG or 15SG/997 5PG
Scale: 1/12,500
Focal Length: 24"
Altitude: 25,000'

Credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Date: Dec 21, 1944
Locale: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland
Source: National Archives , College Park , MD

aerial-450114.jpg
aerial-450114

52.00 Kb

An aerial reconnaissance photograph of the Auschwitz concentration camp showing the Auschwitz I camp.

Mission: 5SG/1085 5PG
Scale: 1/42,000
Focal Length: 6"
Altitude: 21,000

Credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Date: Jan 14, 1945
Locale: Auschwitz, Poland
Source: National Archives , College Park , MD

aerial-450219.jpg
aerial-450219

77.75 Kb
Aerial view: German reconnaissance after Soviet capture, Birkenau.

Credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Date: Feb 19, 1945
Locale: Auschwitz, Poland
Source: National Archives , College Park , MD

aerialunknown.jpg
aerial-unknown

80.56 Kb

Aerial photograph of the Auschwitz area showing a partial view of the I.G. Farben plant and the associated Monowitz (Auschwitz III) forced labor camp.

One of a series of aerial photographs taken by Allied reconnaissance units under the command of the 15th U.S. Army Air Force during missions dating between April 4, 1944 and January 14, 1945. The photos were used to plan bombing raids, determine the accuracy of bombing sorties, or make damage assessments. A typical sortie employed two cameras equipped with lenses of different focal lengths.

Credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Date: Apr 1944 - Jan 1945
Locale: Auschwitz-Monowitz, Poland
Source: National Archives , College Park , MD

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