Nazi Conspiracy & Aggression
[Page 624]
8. HANS FRANK
A. FRANK HELD A POSITION OF LEADERSHIP IN THE
NATIONALSOZIALISTISCHE DEUTSCHE ARBEITERPARTEI (NSDAP) AND
IN THE GERMAN GOVERNMENT.
Frank held the following positions in the NSDAP and the
German Government:
(1) Member of NSDAP, 1928-1945.
(2) Member of the Reichstag, 1930-1945.
(3) Reich Minister Without Portfolio, 1934-1945.
(4) Reich Commissar for the Coordination of the State
Administration of Justice and for Reformation of the Law
(Reichskommissar fuer die Gleichschaltung der Justiz in der
Landern und fuer Erneuerung der Rechsordnung), April 1933-
December 1934, in the Ministry of Justice.
(5) President, International Chamber of Law, 1941-42.
(6) President, Academy of German Law (Praesident der
Akademie fuer Deutsches Recht), 1933-1942.
(7) Governor-General of the Occupied Polish Territories
(General Gouverneur fuer die besetzten polnischen Gebiete),
October 1939-1945.
(8) Bavarian State Minister of Justice, March 1933-December
1934.
(9) Reichsleiter of NSDAP, 1933-1942.
(10) Leader of the National Socialist Lawyers League (Bund
Nationalsozialistscher deutscher Juristen), 1933-1942.
[Page 625]
(11) Editor or author of the following between 1930 and
1942:
(a) "Deutsches Recht" (Magazine of National Socialist Jurist
League)
(b) Magazine of the Academy of German Law.
(c) National Socialist Handbook for Law and Legislation.
(2979-PS)
B. FRANK PROMOTED THE SEIZURE OF POWER BY THE NAZI
CONSPIRATORS. AS THE LEADING NAZI JURIST, HE FURTHERED THE
REALIZATION OF THE CONSPIRATORS' PROGRAM IN THE FIELD OF
LAW.
Frank himself described his role in the Nazi struggle for
power in the following words in August 1942:
"So I was, am and will remain the representative jurist
of the struggle period of National Socialism. ***
"I profess myself now, and always, as a National
Socialist and a faithful follower of the Fuehrer Adolf
Hitler, whom I have now served since 1919." (2233-X-PS)
Frank's Diary, from which this quotation is taken, to which
frequent reference is made in this section, is the official
journal, kept at Frank's direction, of his administration in
the General Govern-
[Page 626]
ment. It consists of 38 volumes in which are recorded the
official texts of speeches, transcripts of conferences,
minutes of cabinet sessions, etc. The volumes are divided
into several concurrent series (Tagebuch,
Abteilungsleitersitzungen etc.) which cover the several
aspects of the official business of the administration.
As the "representative jurist of the struggle period of
National Socialism" and in the various juridical capacities
listed in the preceding section, Frank was between 1933 and
1939 the most prominent policy-maker in the field of German
legal theory.
In 1934 Frank founded the Academy of German Law, of which he
was president until 1942. The statute defining the functions
of the Academy conferred on it wide power to coordinate
juridical policies:
"The Academy's task shall cover primarily:
"1. The composition, the initiation, judging and
preparing of drafts of law.
"2. The collaboration in rejuvenating and unifying the
training in jurisprudence and political science.
"3. The editing and supporting of scientific
publications.
"4. The financial assistance for research and work in
specific fields of Law and Political Economy.
"5. The organization of scientific meetings and the
organization of courses.
"6. The cultivation of connections to similar
institutions in foreign countries" (1391-PS)
The
original plaintext version of this file is available via ftp.
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Individual
Responsibility Of Defendants
Hans Frank
(Part 1 of 10)
"I have since 1920 continually dedicated my work to the
NSDAP. *** As National Socialist I was a participant in
the events of November 1923, for which I received the
Blutorden. After the resurrection of the movement in
the year 1925, my real greater activity in the movement
began, which made me, first gradually, later almost
exclusively, the legal advisor of the Fuehrer and of
the Reich leadership of the NSDAP. I thus was the
representative of legal interests of the growing Third
Reich in a legal ideological as well as practical legal
way. *** The culmination of this work I see in the big
Leipzig Army Trial in which I succeeded in having the
Fuehrer admitted to the famous oath of legality, a
circumstance which gave the Movement the legal grounds
to expand generously. The Fuehrer indeed recognized
this achievement and in 1926 made me leader of the
National Socialist Lawyers League; in 1929 Reich Leader
of the Reich Legal Office of the NSDAP; in 1933
Bavarian Minister of Justice; in the same year Reich
Commissioner of Justice; in 1934 President of the
Academy of German Law founded by me; in December 1934
Reich Minister Without Portfolio; and in 1939 I was
finally appointed to Governor General for the occupied
Polish territories.
"It is the task of the Academy for German Law to
further the rejuvenation of the Law in Germany. Closely
connected with the agencies competent for legislation,
it shall further the realization of the National
Socialist Program in the realm of Law. This task shall
be carried out through well-fixed scientific methods.