Hamas, Islamic Jihad and the Muslim Brotherhood:
With funds provided by Saudi Arabia,[8] the Brotherhood
has created centers for the propagation of its doctrine by
providing for the communal needs of Palestinian Muslims in
Gaza. Adhering to the doctrine of providing for the social
needs of fellow Muslims, over the past 65 years the Muslim
Brotherhood created a network of social, charitable and
educational institutions linked to the local mosques, which
came to be known as al-Mujamma' al-Islami, or the Islamic
Congress.[9] As the leader of the Islamic Congress, Sheik
Ahmad Yasin oversaw its transformation into HAMAS.
The establishment of HAMAS by Sheik Yassin altered the
structure of the organization and paved the way for HAMAS to
become an effective competitor with the PLO. Presently HAMAS
consists of two wings: an underground terrorist organization
that uses the name "Izz al-Din al-Qassam Battalions" and its
older support structure that continues to revolve around the
mosques, charitable organizations and schools.
In an effort to curb a wave of terrorist attacks
against Israelis that took place in late 1992, the Rabin
government deported 413 Islamic extremists. Three hundred of
them comprised the command structure of HAMAS in the West
Bank and Gaza. The remainder consisted of members of the
organization's support structure within the mosques, as well
as members of the Islamic Jihad.[10] Those who were
responsible for HAMAS' support structure filled the roles of
propagandists, spokesmen, treasurers and suppliers of refuge
for the organization's covert activists."
In effect, the violent activists of HAMAS took advantage of
the mosques' status as inviolate houses of worship to plan
their unholy acts of terror.
The
original plaintext version
of this file is available via
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Islamic Extremists and the Threat to America
Refuge in Mosques