Private Holocaust Resources
Jacob Adler Zentrum Offenburg
Jacob Adler was the first Jew from Offenburg to be killed in Dachau, in December 1938. This site has been created to remember Offenburg's Jewish victims.
(German language site)
Aktion Reinhard" - extensive
European site offering multilingual information about the infamous Aktion
Reinhard deathcamps.
Auschwitz-Birkenau
Designed for those planning to visit Auschwitz-Birkenau, this site promises to make the visit easier - it includes information about accommodation in Krakow, travel, and more.
An Auschwitz
Alphabet
A glossary of terms important to Auschwitz and the Holocaust in
general. Now being mirrored at
http://www.nizkor.org/features/alphabet/.
Auschwitz: A Healing
Journey with Holocaust survivor Bernard Offen.
In my family, over 50 perished and only three survived, my two
older brothers and I. For the last six years, I have spent each
summer in Poland teaching what Jewish life was like in Krakow
before the war, as well as relating my own experiences during the
Holocaust. Through sharing my own story with hundreds of people, I
hope to create "second generation witnesses."
The Austrian
Encounter
Summary mission statement of The Austrian Encounter, or TAE:
The original and primary purpose of TAE was and is to foster
honest, revealing, thoughtful, ethical, intellectual, emotional, and
constructive encounters between
progeny of victims of the Austrian component of the Holocaust
(who are/were especially but not exclusively Jewish) and progeny of
Austrian Nazi perpetrators
and/or their collaborators who perpetrated in Austria (who
are/were especially but not exclusively German and Austrian);
"constructive" is meant importantly both
interpersonally and internationally, and in the senses of
a) providing leadership and coordination in this area,
b) mollifying tensions and diminishing prejudices by deeply
enhancing tolerance and understanding, and
A Belgian Family's
Story
Joseph
Birnbaum's autobiography, 'I Kept My Promise,'
is reviewed here, and excerpts are provided.
Uncovering the
Black German Holocaust
"At a time when the fight for justice for Jewish Holocaust
victims continues to make front-page news, the horrific experiences of
Black people in Nazi Germany are virtually ignored. These experiences
are brought to light in a documentary film entitled Hitler's Forgotten
Victims, directed by David Okuefuna and produced by Moise Shewa
(Afro-Wisdom Productions). The film uses interviews with survivors and
their families as well as archival material to document the Black
German Holocaust experience; it also explores the history of German
racism, suggests links between German colonialism and Nazi policy, and
examines the treatment of Black prisoners-of-war."
Boycott
Daimler-Chrysler.com
"THE ASSOCIATION FOR THE BOYCOTT OF GERMAN COMPANIES THAT USED SLAVE LABOUR (A.B.C.S.L) ANNOUNCES THAT FOR THE YEAR 2000 IT WILL BE TA R GE TING THE PR OF OD UC T L DAIMLER-CHRYSLER AG CONSUMERS ARE ALSO ENCOURAGED TO BOYCOTT THE FOLLOWING AUTO MANUFACTURERS WHO USED AND MISTREATED SLAVE LABOUR AND HAVE NOT RECOGNIZED THEIR MORAL AND FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS TO PAY COMPENSATION: BMW VOLKSWAGEN FORD OUR CAMPAIGN FOR THE COMING YEAR WILL BE ESPECIALLY DIRECTED AT DAIMLER-CHRYSLER IN RECOGNITION OF ITS USE OF SLAVE LABOUR AT SCHIRMECK AND AT STUTTHOF (BY ITS SUBSIDIARY AEG), AND IN RECOGNITION OF IT BEING ONE OF THE 16 GERMAN COMPANIES THAT HAVE PLEDGED UNDER THE THREAT OF CLASS ACTION LAW SUITS TO COME UP WITH A COMPENSATION PACKAGE, BUT WHO ARE DELAYING A JUST COMPENSATION OFFER, AS THE REMAINING ELDERLY SLAVE LABOURERS CONTINUE TO DIE WITHOUT SEEING JUST COMPENSATION FOR THE LABOUR THAT HELPED THE COMPANIES TO BECOME WEALTHY. "
This site offers detailed information concerning slave labour
during the Nazi era.
The Fate of the Jews in
the British Channel Islands
In mid-1940 the British Channel Islands were occupied by the German
army. The Nazis soon turned their attention towards the few island
residents categorised as Jews.
In the following year the Germans began a massive fortification
building program and amongst the workers transported to the Islands
were over 1,000 Jewish slave labourers.
The papers on this site detail the fate of both the Jews resident in
the Channel Islands and those transported to the Islands as slave
workers.
Social Studies Teacher George Cassutto's
Ernest and Elisabeth Cassutto Memorial Page: Survivors of the Holocaust
"You are invited to celebrate the lives of two survivors of the Nazi
Holocaust: my parents. You can do this by reading of their courage and
faith on a web page that I am proud to post to the web site of my school.
"With help from friends and family, I have collected data and photos that
bring to life the experiences of Ernest and Elisabeth Cassutto. I hope
you will visit the site, take the time to read their stories, and if you
can use the pages in the future as a teaching or learning resource, then
the work that was put into it was well worth it.
"My parents are no longer living to tell their story, which is why I chose
the medium of the Web to share it with the digital yet global audience of
the Internet. Your comments and criticism are greatly encouraged and
appreciated. If deserved, please repost this URL to other resources that
are appropriate."
George Cassutto
Cybrary of the Holocaust
The Cybrary has a great deal to see and is well worth visiting.
Zum
Beispiel Dachau, a 'Study-group
for investigating contemporary history of Dachau.'
From the 'Who We Are' text on this site:
The objectives that led to the foundation of 'Zum
Beispiel Dachau' are still relevant today: Their intention is neither
to stand up for, nor to condemn the city itself as the site of a Nazi
concentration camp but to uncover the cause and the
structures, that once made possible a totalitarian regime of that type
in Germany - and still make it possible in a similar
way today elsewhere in the world. In this sense 'Zum Beispiel Dachau'
intends
to throw light on the role the city of Dachau played before and
during the 'Third Reich'.
to get an insight into the daily life of the citizen of Dachau in
those times.
to learn about the living and the suffering of the inmates of the
concentration camp and how they were treated by
the SS.
to work out a relationship between the city and the concentration
camp.
Debica (Dembitsa),
Poland a memorial monument for the Jews who lived and died in the
Shtetl Debica (Dembica-Dembitz) near Krakow, Poland.
David Dickerson's Holocaust Page
Excellent educational resource - bookmark it!
Einsatzgruppen Archives, now with servers in British
Columbia and Ontario
This Canadian site, maintained by Ken Lewis, provides information about the notorious Einsatzgruppen.
The site is showing steady growth, and features primary source
documentation.
The Final
Solution: Morality and Necessity, a paper by Martin Rose.
Five Million Forgotten
Flossenbürg (Supports
Dutch, French, German and English)
The
Forgotten Victims
- this page forms a small part of
Jewish Students
Online Research Center: The Holocaust
From the author's website:
U.S. citizens were among the 12 million people murdered by the Nazis.
In fact, tens of thousands of American civilians were in peril, but their government made a conscious decision not to help them. Consequently, many suffered, some died. Simultaneously, many American soldiers sent to defeat Hitler were captured. Some wore dog tags identifying them as Jews, which allowed the Nazis to single them out for mistreatment. Other POWs were sent to concentration camps where they witnessed firsthand the “Final Solution.” The U.S. Government has covered up the story of what happened to its citizens during World War II, because it would raise new questions about what this country did to rescue the targets of the Nazis. While many books have told the story of how European Jewry was forsaken, this is the first to describe the abandonment of American Jews.
Anne Frank
German language exhibition at the Hagen Museum.
Gay
Holocaust
Gay activist in Denmark tracks down Nazi doctor who
experimented on homosexuals... Carl Peter Vaernet, a Dane, castrated
and implanted hormones in homosexuals in attempts to alter their
sexual orientation at the Buchenwald and Neuengamme camps.
Graverobbers of Memory includes a number of student essays on the Holocaust.
Oradour-sur-Glan
Did the crew of the B-24 bomber "Loretta Ann" witness the tragedy of Oradour-sur-Glan? Tom Ensminger's Tribute To The Men Of The 8th Air Force examines this question as World War II mission records are declassified.
A paper on Hitler's use of language
The Holocaust & Beyond
Michael Knigin's Remembrance Art
The
Holocaust in Gombin
This site contains extensive data concerning the
extermination camps, including portions of the Polish investigative
report concerning Chelmno, and some survivor testimony.
Holocaust
links Virtual Library of the Holocaust, Hagen, Germany (German
language site)
Holocaust Education
Through Art
Holocaust
Pictures Exhibition
François Schmitz has collected several dozen pictures relating
to the Holocaust.
Holocaust
Survivors
History with a human face: Holocaust survivors and their stories.
Homosexuals and the Holocaust
"As soon as Hitler seized power of Germany, actions
against homosexuality immediately began. On February 23rd, 1933,
Hitler banned all gay and lesbian organizations. And one of the
targets of a May 1933 Berlin book burning was the comprehensive
library of the Institute for Sexual Science. Yet Hitler stepped the
war against homosexuality into high gear when in June 1934 he ordered
Ernest Rohm, the head of the Sturmabteilung [the Nazi's 'mass
paramilitary organization'] killed for his homosexuality."
The Holocaust: A
Tragic Legacy
The Hopesite
The Victoria, British Columbia, Holocaust Rememberance and Education Society
invites you to remember and learn about the Holocaust, to reflect on
what it means for us today, and to rekindle hope for a better
future.
Indiana
Holocaust Awareness Center
Jewish
Contemporary Documentation Centre, France
The CDJC (Jewish Contemporary Documentation Centre), an association founded in 1943, is one of the main research and documentation centers on Jewish persecution during the Second World War. Specializing in the Shoah, the CDJC has among its archival collections sources on the history of the Jewish community in France during the 20th century (beginning of the century, W.W. I., the period between the two Wars, W.W.II., the Occupation, the Liberation, the aftermath, present day, etc?). Since 1953, the CDJC is lodging at the Memorial to the Unknown Jewish Martyr in Paris (4e arrondissement).
Katyn
Forest Massacre
Katyn Forest is a wooded area near Gneizdovo village, a short distance
from Smolensk in Russia where, in early 1940, the NKVD, on Stalin's
orders shot and buried over 4000 Polish service personnel that had
been taken prisoner when the Soviet Union invaded Poland in September
1939 in support of the Nazis.
In 1943 the Nazis exhumed the Polish dead and blamed the Soviets. In
1944, having retaken the Katyn area from the Nazis, the Soviets
exhumed the Polish dead again and blamed the Nazis. The rest of the
world took its usual sides in such arguments.
In 1989, with the collapse of Soviet Power, Premier Gorbachev finally
admitted that the Soviet NKVD had executed the Poles, and confirmed
two other burial sites similar to the site at Katyn. Stalin's order of
March 1940 to execute by shooting some 25,700 Poles, including those
found at the three sites, was also disclosed with the collapse of
Soviet Power. This particular slaughter of Poles is often referred to
as the "Katyn Massacre".
The main purpose of this page is to contact others with an interest in
the Katyn Massacre.
Online Magazine for Post-Holocaust Issues
Alexander Kimel, a Holocaust survivor, offers this comprehensive site, recommended by The History Channel.
L'Chaim
A Holocaust web project by Robert J. Bennett, a graduate student at
the University of Baltimore. Among other things, a "virtual tour of
Dachau" is under construction.
"Literature of the Holocaust"
Assembled by Alan Filreis,
Professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania.
Living Heirs
"Living Heirs is a cooperative effort by three independent
organizations -- Avotaynu, a Jewish genealogy publishing service, Risk International Services, Inc., an insurance archaeology and claim recovery firm, and Ancestry.com, a family history Internet and publishing company -- the Living Heirs Project helps heirs of Holocaust victims recover family assets unjustly confiscated by the Third Reich. These groups are brought together by the Simon Wiesenthal Center Museum of Tolerance."
Lousiana
Holocaust Survivors Home Page
Interviews with six Holocaust survivors currently living in Lousiana.
Very moving.
Memorial
Museums for the Victims of National Socialism in Germany
"Using the distribution list of the Memorial Bimonthly Bulletin ("Gedenkstätten-Rundbrief"), I collected the addresses of the existing memorial sites and undertook to publish the list regularly. This Memorial Bimonthly Bulletin presents the updated version from summer 1995. Thanks to the help of the many memorial museums in researching information and supplying the articles, this listing is more complete. In addition to the addresses, there is a brief description of each institution, travel directions, related literature as well as illustrations. This should convey a better understanding of the nature of the National Socialist sites of persecution. The memorial museums are organized by postal code. A helpful alphabetical index is included at the end. The brochure and its presentation in both English and German was made possible by Miriamne Fields, an employee of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, who spent two months at the Topography of Terror Foundation to work on this project.
Thomas Lutz"
The Missing
Identity website.
Missing Identity is one of the projects of the Meshi Center for
Genealogical Research, a non-profit organisation located in Israel.
This website was set up in an effort to help children survivors from
the Holocaust to find their true identities and threads to their pasts.
Mittelbau Dora Concentration Camp
"Breaking out of the Remagen Bridgehead on 25 March, 1945, the
104th Infantry Division, as part of the
U.S. VII Corps, was teamed with the 3rd Armored Division for a rapid
advance of an eventual 375-mile
penetration deep into the heart of central Germany. Hitler's once
mighty war machine was crumbling,
but counter attacks and stubborn pockets of resistance, by the hungry
and desperate enemy, continued as
tongue-twisting towns and villages like Holzhausen, Niederingelbach,
Dalwigksthal, Strasseberbach &
Eibelshausen appeared and were soon overrun. In black forbidding
nights and gray days, often sullen with
the slow, cold drizzle of rain, the thrust continued with Easter
Sunday and April Fool's Day practically
unnoticed. The 193-mile segment from the Rhine to Paderborn had taken
only nine days with captured
Wehrmacht vehicles and even barnyard carts supplementing more
conventional means of military
transport for the relentless push to the east.
The morning of 11 April dawned with yet another strangely named town
to be reckoned with. Easier to
pronounce, but impossible to forget, Nordhausen, home of the
Mittelbau-Dora Concentration Camp, was
first viewed as just another spot on the map, but became a name to be
stamped forever in the annuals of
Timberwolf and 3rd Armored history - permanently engraved in the
hearts and memories of all present.
The history of the 104th Infantry Division, Timberwolf Tracks ,
relates the long to be remembered and
heart gripping story from first-hand accounts...
Jennifer Morrison's speech "Where there's life, there's hope"
"Not the Germans
Alone"
Information about the book Not the Germans Alone, by
Isaac Levendel, who explores the role of Vichy France in the
Holocaust. From the web page:
On June 5, 1944, the eve of D day, eight-year-old Isaac
Levendel's mother left the farm in southern France where she and her
son had gone to escape the Nazis for what was to be a two-day visit to
their home to pick up the last of their belongings. She never
returned. For more than forty years Levendel remained silent about,
and tormented by, her disappearance. Finally, in 1990, he began to
look for the answers. In this book, Levendel recounts his struggle to
accept his mother's death and his search through secret government
archives for her killers.
Nothing is Forgotten
The fate of the Jews of Kiev (1941 - 1943) is the subject of
this online book by David Budnik & Yakov Kaper
ERHARD ROY WIEHN's introduction to this work concludes with the
following paragraph:
"Nothing is forgotten: "My generation did everything for the defeat
of fascist Germany", wrote David Budnik
at the end of his account: "Fascism was defeated, but it has
not been totally destroyed. Today it is
attempting to rise up again and threatens mankind with new
catastrophes. I believe, however, that our
children and grandchildren will not let that happen."
Hopefully. This book by two unique witnesses to
history had to be written in order that future generations
will still be able to learn what comes of hate and
nationalistic hostility. Not least of all, however, this
publication is dedicated to David Budnik and Yakov
Kaper, who on 29 September 1993 will celebrate the fiftieth
anniversary of their liberation."
"Lake Baikal is full of Fishes", a tribute to the memory of those murdered
at Treblinka, presented as a stageplay by Gregory Neil Pryne.
Reach
and Teach
"The only group of Holocaust survivors on the Internet
whose primary aim
is to reach out to schools and educators all over the world
in order to
teach, educate or inform them about the Holocaust in general
and their own individual experiences in particular."
Remembering
the Holocaust
Aragorn, a Jewish Australian, maintains a collection of links to
other sites about the Holocaust.
Rescuers during the Holocaust
A comprehensive bibliography of rescuers is offered.
Leni Riefenstahl
stills
An unindexed collection of stills from two Leni Riefenstahl
films: Triumph of the Will and Olympia. These films
were Nazi propaganda, commissioned by the Nazi government, and are of
interest for their historical and cinematic value.
Search & Unite
"...attempting to help the many who suspect that, despite the
passage of so many years since World War II, someone may still exist
somewhere 'out there'"
Sites of the Pogrom against the Jewish People in Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria
Virtual City Tour of the Main Sites of the Pogrom during the Night of November 9 to November 10, 1938
Silent Voices Speak
Silent Voices Speak is a non-profit organization dedicated to using art as a powerful vehicle for education and community building, and is devoted to arousing compassion, raising consciousness, and educating as many people as possible about the defining event of the twentieth century—the Holocaust—and its relation to social injustice in the present.
Sobibor: The
Forgotten Revolt - A Survivor's Story
A survivor's memoir of the Sobibor revolt.
Shai Spetgang's Home
page includes a Holocaust photo exhibit.
The Story
of Oscar Schindler, written by Louis Bülow
Steven Spielberg's Survivors
of the Shoah Visual History Foundation
"Founded by Steven Spielberg in 1994, Survivors of
the Shoah Visual History Foundation is a nonprofit
organization dedicated to videotaping and archiving interviews
of Holocaust survivors all over the world..." This site
offers accurate and timely information about a project which
is often misrepresented on the Internet.
Teaching the
Holocaust Through Stamps
Teaching the Holocaust is described as "an Interdisciplinary and Computerized Program through the use of Stamps, Pictures, Texts and Paintings by Children in the Holocaust"
To Reflect &
Trust
TRT is a Massachusetts charitable corporation, with 501(c)(3) status
designated by the U.S. IRS. Thus, a donation made to TRT is fully
tax-exempt in the U.S.
Mission statement:
The purpose of the corporation is to foster thoughtful and
constructive encounters between progeny of Holocaust victims and
progeny of Nazi perpetrators;
"constructive" is meant both interpersonally and internationally,
in the senses of
a) providing leadership and coordination in this area,
b) mollifying tensions and diminishing prejudices by enhancing
tolerance and understanding, and
c) forging bridges and avenues of communication between
individuals and groups with parallel goals.
A wider and subsequent, eventual goal is to apply its experience
as a model to those who have been perpetrators or victims (and their
descendants) in instances of
holocausts elsewhere or even of lesser occurrences of inhumane or
cruel behavior by people to other people.
Philip Trauring's Holocaust Archive
Project and research
projects
Mr. Trauring is a student at Brandeis University who has
collected a great deal of information about the Holocaust in general
and the Majdanek camp in particular. His Majdanek research will be
added to his web later this fall.
The Uniqueness
of the Holocaust
Vagabond on the Holocaust
Comments about the Holocaust from Vagabond readers.
Wallenberg
around the world
A new (January 2002) site which features worldwide information
about Raul Wallenberg.
Ellen Land Weber's "To Save a Life: Stories of Jewish Rescue" page offers
the first chapters of a previously unpublished work about
those who rescued Jews during the Nazi era, often at great
risk to their lives.
Where are
the Children?
"You and everyone else knows about Nazi crimes against Jews
during the Holocaust, but the public knows little
about another Nazi
crime: the wartime kidnapping of non-Jewish
children from Poland
and Czechoslovakia. One writer (Lucas, p.121)
estimates that 200,000
Polish children alone were abducted from homes,
playgrounds and
schools. The Nazi myth was that if blond and
blue-eyed, they had ‘Nordic
blood’. If they passed more stringent racial
tests, they were carted off to
Germany. With changed names and falsified birth
records began their
‘germanized’ identity. Young children were
given to approved Nazi
families for adoption. After the war Allied search
parties, often hindered
by German authorities, located some of the
children. Those under 12 years
of age, whose origins could be established, were
returned to their home
countries. Older children were given a choice but
not all of them chose to
return. But the majority of the kidnapped children
were never found.
What happened to them?"
Women and the Holocaust
DEDICATED TO ALL THOSE WOMEN Who were murdered while pregnant. Holding little hands of children or carrying infants in their arms on the way to be gassed. In hiding. To the mothers who gave their children to be hidden, many never to find them again. Or as fighters in the resistance: in ghettos, forests, partisan units. And to the lives of those few who survived and bravely carried on.
World Holocaust Forum
The International Foundation for the Commemoration of the Holocaust and its Lessons' websiteoffers this Forum dedicated to the struggle against genocide, antisemitism, racism and xenophobia.
The
Holocaust in Zabludow
From the site's introduction:
Elements of an SS military police battalion entered
Zabludow in June
of 1942. Twelve hundred Jewish residents were confined to a small area
of
the tannery. Groups were sent out to do slave labor on nearby roads
and in
a quarry. Some Jewish residents were shot during this period. Three
Poles
from Zabludow were also executed by German troops. The magnificent
17th
century Jewish synagogue was burned by German troops, and the Jewish
cemeteries severely damaged. All 1,200 Jewish residents were sent to
Treblinka death camp. Four survived the war.
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