Ancheta, A. N. "Fighting hate violence." Trial (July 1993): 16-21.
Aronowitz, A. "Germany's Xenophobic Violence: Criminal Justice and Social Responses." In: M. Hamm (ed.) Hate Crime: International Perspectives on Causes and Control. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing, 1994.
Bensinger, G. J. "Hate crimes: A new/old problem." International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 16 (1992): 1 1 5-123.
Berk, R. A. "Thinking about hate-motivated crimes." Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5 (1990): 334 349.
Berrill, K. "Anti-Gay Violence: Causes, Consequences, and Responses." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1992.
Boland, M. L. "'Mainstream' hatred." The Police Chief (June 1992): 30-32.
Bowling, B. "Racial harassment and the process of victimization." British Journal of Criminology, 33 (1993): 231-250.
Bowling, B. "Racial Harassment in East London." In: M. Hamm (ed.) Hate Crime: International Perspectives on Causes and Control. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing, 1994.
Burden, O. P. "Peacekeeping and the 'thin blue line'." The Police Chief (June 1992): 17-28.
Bjorgo, T. "Legal Reactions to Racism: Law and Practice in Scandinavia." In: M. Hamm (ed.) Hate Crime: International Perspectives on Causes and Control. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing, 1994.
Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. Canadian Crime Statistics 1993. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994.
Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. Exerpts from the Uniform Crime Reporting Manual.Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1984.
Canadian Sentencing Commission. Sentencing Reform: A Canadian Approach. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1987.
Clarke, F. I. "Hate violence in the United States." FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin (January 1991) 14-17
Coldren, J. D. "Bias crimes: State policy considerations." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991.
Cook, J. P. "Collection and analysis of hate crime activities." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991."Crime Data: The Hate Crime Statistics Act." FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin (May 1992): 24- 25.
Czajkoski, E. H. "Criminalizing hate: An empirical assessment." Federal Probation, 56(3) (1992): 36-40.
Etherington, B. Review of Multiculturalism and Justice Issues: A Framework for ddressingReform. (Working Document WD-1994-8e). Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada1994.
Federal Bureau of Investigation. Hate Crimes in America. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, 1992.
Ferry, T. "Community Involvement and Interagency Cooperation in the Prevention of Hate Crimes." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991.
Fitzgerald. Police Statistics and the Problem of "Measuring" Racial Harassment. Unpublished Manuscript. London: Home Office, 1995.
Garafalo, J. and S. Martin. "The Law Enforcement Response to Bias-motivated crimes." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response to Bias-motivated Crimes. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991.
Gartner, R. and A. Doob. "Trends in Criminal Victimization: 1988-1993." Juristat Service Bulletin, 14,13 (1994).
Gilmour, G. Hate-Motivated Violence. (Working Document WD1994-6e). Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada, 1994.
Hamm, M. Hate Crime: International Perspectives on Causes and Control. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing, 1994.
Hate crime statistics, 1990: A resource book. Report prepared for the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Center for Applied Social Research, Northeastern University, 1992.
Hate crimes update. The Police Chief (July 1989): 12.
Hendrick, D. "Canadian Crime Statistics, 1994." Juristat Service Bulletin, 15, 12 (1995).
Herek, G. M. "Hate crimes against lesbians and gay men." American Psychologist, 44 (1989): 948-955.
Herek, G. M. "Heterosexism, Hate Crimes, and the Law." In: M. Costanzo and S. Oskamp (eds.) Violence and the Law. London: Sage, 1994.
Herek, G. and K. Berrill. Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men. Newbury Park: Sage, 1992a.
Herek, G. M., and K. T. Berrill. "Documenting the victimization of lesbians and gay men: Methodological issues." In: G. M. Herek and K. T. Berrill (eds.) Hate crimes: Confronting Violence against Lesbians and Gay Men. Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1992b.
Hood and Sparks. Key Issues in Criminology. New York: McGraw- Hill, 1978.
"House passes bill to begin record-keeping on 'hate crimes'." Criminal Justice Newsletter, 19, 12 (June 1988): 3-4.
IACP National Law Enforcement Policy Centre. Hate Crimes. Concepts and Issues Paper. Arlington, Virginia: IACP National Law Enforcement Policy Center, 1991.
Jacobs, J. B. and B. Eisler. "The Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990." Criminal Law Bulletin, 29 (1993): 99-123.
League for Human Rights of B'nai Brith Canada. Victim Impact of Racially Motivated Crime. Downsview, Ontario: League for Human Rights of B'nai Brith Canada, 1993.
League for Human Rights of B'nai Brith Canada. 1994 Audit of Anti-Semitic incidents. Downsview, Ontario: League for Human Rights of B'nai Brith Canada, 1995.
Lee, V. N. "Legislative responses to hate-motivated violence: The Massachusetts experience and beyond." Harvard Civil Rights - Civil Liberties Law Review, 25 (1990): 287- 340.
Levin, J. and J. McDevitt. Hate crimes: The rising tide of bigotry and bloodshed. New York: Plenum Press, 1993.
Lieberman, M. "Preventing hate crime: New tools, new expectations for law enforcement." The Police Chief (June 1992): 33-35.
London Borough of Newham. The Newham Crime Survey. London: London Borough of Newham, 1987.
Loow, H. "Racist Violence and Criminal Behaviour in Sweden: Myths and Reality." Terrorism and Political Violence, 7 (1995): 119-161.
Manchester Guardian. September 11, 1994.
Macleans. "A Tolerant Nation's Hidden Shame." Macleans, August 14, 1995: 40-43.
Marovitz, W. "Hate or Bias Crime Legislation." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991.
Maung, N. and C. Mirrlees-Black. Racially motivated Crime: A British Crime Survey Analysis. (Research and Planning Unit Paper Number 82). London: Home Office, 1994.
Mayhew, P., N. Maung and C. Mirrlee ,-Black. The 1992 British Crime Survey. (Home Office Research Study Number 132). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1993.
Nelson, J. and Kiefl, G. Survey of Hate-motivated Activity. (Technical Report TR1995-4e). Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada, 1995.
Ontario Task Force on Vandalism. Vandalism: Responses and Responsibilities. Report of the Task Force on Vandalism. Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario, 1981.
Ottawa Police Service. Ottawa Police Bias Crime Unit. Ottawa: Ottawa Police Service, 1994.
Pantell, L. "A pathfinder on bias crimes and the fight against hate groups." Legal Reference Services Quarterly, 11, 1/2 (1991): 39-75.
Petterson, W. "Awareness Training for Police: Bias-motivated Crimes." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991.
"Responding to hate crimes: A challenge for law enforcement." The Police Chief (May, 1989): 64.
Roberts, J.V. "Hate Motivated Crimes Deserve Harsher Penalties." Ottawa Citizen, November 24, 1994 (1994a).
Roberts, J.V. "Statistics on Race and Crime: Towards a Canadian Solution." Canadian Journal of Criminology, 36 (1994b): 175-186.
Roberts, J.V. Criminal Justice Processing of Sexual Assault Cases. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, 1994c.
Roberts, J.V. and S.P. O'Sullivan. Responding to Family Violence: A Challenge to Police Management. Ottawa: Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police, 1993.
Roberts, J.V. and A. von Hirsch. "Statutory Sentencing Reform: The Purpose and Principles of Sentencing." Criminal Law Quarterly, 37 (1995): 220-242.
Ross, J. I. "Hate crime in Canada: Growing pains with new legislation." In: M. Hamm (ed.) Hate crime: International Perspectives on Causes and Control. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing, 1994.
Ruby, C. Sentencing, 4th ed. Toronto: Butterworths, 1994.
Sanderson, P. "Investigation of Religious Bias-motivated Crimes." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991.
Statistics Canada. Trends in Canadian Criminal Justice. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, 1995.
Taylor, N. Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991.
Ward, B. "Hate crimes: The police response in New York City." The Police Chief; 53, 12 (December 1986): 46-47.
Ward, D. "Hate groups increase in wake of change." CJ Europe, 1, 2 (November-December, 1991): 1, 4.
Wolfgang, M., R. Figlio, P. Tracy, and S. Singer. The National Survey of Crime Severity. Washington: U.S. Department of Statistics, 1985.
Zimmerman, J. and P. Broder. "A Comparison of Different Delinquency Measures Derivedfrom the Self-report Data." Journal of Criminal Justice, 8 (1980): 147-162.
The original plaintext version of this file is available via ftp.
[
Index ]